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The Office of Global Regulatory Operations and Policy (GO),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Office of Global Regulatory Operations and Policy )〕 also known as the Office of Regulatory Affairs (ORA),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Office of Regulatory Affairs )〕 is the part of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) enforcing the federal laws governing biologics, cosmetics, dietary supplements, drugs, food, medical devices, radiation-emitting electronic devices, tobacco products, and veterinary medicine products which may have potentially harmful side effects for the consumer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Regulatory Information )〕 The FDA Office of Regulatory Affairs is responsible for the enforcement of federal legislation and serves in a regulatory capacity to ensure health related products are accurately and informatively represented to the public, effective, and safe. The Office of Regulatory Affairs has legislative and regulatory authority for the specified health related products: * Biologics〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Vaccines, Blood & Biologics )〕 * Cosmetics〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Cosmetics )〕 * Dietary Supplements〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Dietary Supplements )〕 * Drugs〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Drugs )〕 * Foods〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Food )〕 * Medical Devices〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Medical Devices )〕 * Radiation-Emitting Electronic Products〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Radiation-Emitting Products )〕 * Tobacco Products〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Tobacco Products )〕 * Veterinary Products〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Animal & Veterinary )〕 ==Organization== It is organized into five regions - Northeast (NER), Central (CER), Southeast (SER), Southwest (SWR) and Pacific (PAR).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA ORA Offices & Divisions )〕 Each region is structured into district and resident post offices. There are a total of 20 district offices, nineteen of which handle both imported and domestic products and one import only district (Southwest Import, referred to as "SWID").〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Import Program )〕 Districts, with the exception of the Southwest Imports District (SWID), are referred to by a three letter name followed by "DO", such as MIN-DO for Minneapolis District. Each district office consists of three branches reporting to a district director. The majority of the staff are part of an Investigations Branch that performs routine inspections of manufacturers and imported products, issuance of the FDA 483, complaint investigations, audits of recalls, collections of samples, and other related tasks.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Inspection Observations )〕 These staff are mostly Consumer Safety Officers (CSOs, "Investigators") or Consumer Safety Inspectors (CSIs, "Inspectors"). ORA no longer routinely hire CSIs, most new staff are CSOs. These staff have a variety of administrative authorities and enforce the civil law requirements of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act as well as parts of the Public Health Service Act.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Public Health Service Act )〕 Some are also commissioned officers of the Public Health Service,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps )〕 but this does not generally affect day-to-day duties. These staff are generally technical or scientific and are not involved in criminal law enforcement which is handled by a separate branch of FDA called OCI, though many criminal investigations are started by ORA referring a case to OCI. The district offices also include a Compliance Branch. Compliance Officers handle the administrative authorities used in inspections, such as issuing Warning Letters.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Warning Letters )〕 They also organizing civil litigation (such as a seizure or injunction) which is brought to the courts by the United States District Attorneys. The final branch is an Administrative Branch which handles budgeting, some aspects of payroll, and other administrative tasks. Regional and national regulatory experts are often located at district offices, but are not administratively part of those offices. The districts also include resident posts, typically in major cities or at major border crossings. These are generally only Investigations Branch staff. The Office of Regulatory Affairs operates thirteen field laboratories. The field science laboratories were historically part of the FDA districts infrastructure but are now independent entities. ORA has five regional, six district, and two specialty laboratories such as the Forensic Chemistry Center (FCC) and the Winchester Engineering and Analytical Center (WEAC).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Field Science and Laboratories )〕 ORA operations are generally conducted according to the Compliance Program Guidance Manual (CPGM),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Compliance Program Guidance Manual )〕 Investigations Operations Manual (IOM),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Investigations Operations Manual )〕 and the Regulatory Procedures Manual (RPM).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= U.S. FDA Regulatory Procedures Manual )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Office of Global Regulatory Operations and Policy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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